We don’t know. We know that the universe started off very hot and dense. We’re pretty sure (because our theoretical predictions match observations) that we know what happened right the way back to the first tiny fraction of a second. But we don’t know what happened right at the very beginning. To understand this we need a `theory of everything’, which combines quantum mechanics and general relativity. And this is one of the big open questions of Physics.
I cannot add more than my colleagues have written below. This is one of the fundamental questions in science and one I hope will be answered in the future.
Wow, great question! I don’t think anyone really knows at the moment, although a lot of people are trying to figure it out, I think the answer is still quite far away. Maybe one of you students will become a scientist and find out for us!
That’s the million dollar question!! (Literally – solved that and you’d win the Nobel Prize and the $1 million cash that comes with it).
At the moment, the theory is that the energy was already there, concentrated into an infinitely small space. Which is mind-boggling!! Hopefully one day we’ll find out!!
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